Secondly, the right to punish is likely to lead to problems. First, people will not always have the strength or resources to protect themselves. Each person also has the right to defend himself in any way necessary and to punish anyone who violates her rights. Nozick begins with a thought experiment involving a Lockean state of nature-one composed of morally decent people who recognize and (for the most part) respect absolute natural rights of life, liberty, and property. Nevertheless, the overall view is highly implausible and supported by very weak arguments. The book is clearly written and contains many brilliant arguments and insightful challenges to opponents. Robert Nozick is a brilliant philosopher. Any other goods or services should be provided by private actions (business or donations), and any redistribution of wealth is a violation of property rights. The proper role of the state is only to protect the basic (negative) rights of life, liberty, and property. So, thanks to Bob Nozick I've abandoned Marx, gone pretty much cool on socialism and come close to embracing the minimal state - it has taken me 22 years to get there mind!ĪSU is a classic work of political philosophy and is widely considered to be the definitive text defending libertarian political theory, which claims that the only justifiable form of political society is one with minimal government and laissez-faire economic system. My essay was quite well received but it made me feel queasy, and the more I thought about it the queasier I felt. To put it bluntly Marx saw 'Justice' as a bourgeois concept and indeed as a con. that 'the rule of law', "contracts", and indeed the whole edifice of "liberal democracy" meant nothing to him because they were the means by which the 'ruling class' legitimised their rule and maintained their power. I did write a 'counter-blast' essay based on the premiss that Marx could not be criticised within the paradigm of 'liberal thinking' - ie. I didn't want to agree with his arguments but I couldn't help but admire them! The book was beautifully written, incredibly accessible to the lay-reader ( a big plus for me, have you ever tried reading Jurgen Haabermas?!?), cogently and tightly argued. I couldn't! I got my hands on a pristine copy from the university bookshop ( I still have it, though it's now well-thumbed!) and I spent a week reading it, taking notes and desperately trying to think of counter-arguments. So I wanted to hate it, rubbish it, show it up as the propaganda of the 'running dogs of capitalism'! I was a committed socialist with anarchist leanings (a huge dichotomy there which I didn't see at the time!) and deeply in thrall to Marx, Marxism, Marxists and Marxians. I came to the book with preconceptions - Nozick was neo-liberal and Hayekian. It is really only know, at the age of 44, that I realise quite how much Bob Nozick's master-work has shaped my thinking on the state, politics and society over the past 22 years. This book had a huge impact on me when I read it at the age of 22 as a post-grad student of political philosophy.
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